Many people diagnosed with a lumbar disc herniation wonder whether surgery is necessary. Yet seeing a herniation on imaging does not, by itself, determine the need for surgery. The duration and severity of pain, its impact on daily life and the neurological examination are assessed together.

When is an assessment needed?

Severe pain that persists despite rest, medication and physiotherapy may warrant a surgical assessment. Progressive muscle weakness or newly developed problems with bladder or bowel control require more urgent evaluation.

How is the treatment plan determined?

The soundest approach is to correlate the MRI findings with the patient’s history and examination. The purpose of surgery is not merely to alter an image, but to relieve clinically significant pressure on the nerve safely.

InformationThis content is provided for general information only; diagnosis and treatment require a medical examination.

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